辩论和基于问题的学习提高了护理学生的长期性别敏感性和知识
Asier Zamakola1, Haritz Arrieta, Marta Arrue
1Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing II, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain (Drs Zamakola, Arrieta, Arrue, and Labaka); Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute, Breast Cancer Group, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain (Dr Arrieta); Vitoria-Gasteiz Nursing School, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba, Spain (Dr Zarandona).; and Bioaraba Health Research Institute, Basque Nurse Education Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba, Spain (Dr Zarandona).
与传统讲座相比,主动学习方法如指导大学辩论 (GUD) 和基于问题的学习 (PBL) 显著提高了护理学生的性别知识和敏感性. 这些收益是长期持续的.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医学教学医学教学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 有限的证据存在于有效的教学策略,以促进在护理教育中的性别意识.
- 解决与性别有关的能力对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于讲座的学习 (LBL),指导大学辩论 (GUD) 和基于问题的学习 (PBL) 的有效性.
- 评估这些方法对本科护理学生性别相关能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 在三个学年中采用了准实验性的前后研究设计.
- 一年级护理学生被分配到LBL,GUD或PBL干预.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了基线,干预后和6个月后的性别知识,敏感性,角色意识形态和疼痛合法性.
主要成果:
- 与以讲座为基础的学习 (LBL) 相比,指导大学辩论 (GUD) 和基于问题的学习 (PBL) 显著提高了性别知识.
- 在GUD和PBL的6个月随访期间,性别知识的改善仍然存在.
- 基于问题的学习 (PBL) 显示了性别敏感性的短期增长,而指导大学辩论 (GUD) 显示了随着时间的推移的持续改善.
- 两组之间在性别角色意识形态或疼痛合法化方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 积极学习方法,特别是GUD和PBL,在提高护理学生的性别能力方面优于LBL.
- 这些发现支持积极学习策略的整合,以提高护理课程中的性别相关能力.
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