NRMP 情侣匹配了内科住院医生的结果
Ashley Diaz1, Armaan Singh2, Daniel Bujnowski1
1Department of Medicine, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC 27708, United States.
Postgraduate medical journal
|November 20, 2025
概括
情侣匹配的内科住院医生经历了更高的压力,并更经常妥协与他们的伴侣匹配. 与传统申请人相比,这些申请人不太可能在他们的顶级选择计划中匹配.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 居住地匹配 居住地匹配
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 国家居住匹配计划 (NRMP) 定义了成功的夫妇匹配,当双方都被放置时,无论位置如何.
- 与传统的住所匹配结果相比,对夫妇匹配结果的数据有限,特别是在特定专业内.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较成功率,地理偏好,和应用程序准备之间的夫妇匹配和传统的匹配申请人在内科.
- 调查参与"情侣比赛"的内科住院医生的独特挑战和满意度.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名的横截面调查分发给了437名美国内科医学项目主任.
- 该调查收集了248名居民 (标准和情侣比赛) 的比赛后满意度,申请前优先级和面试数量的数据.
- 数据是在2022年10月1日至2023年12月31日期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 64%的情侣比赛参与者报告说,为了确保双重配置,他们做出了妥协.
- 情侣匹配申请人在排名前三的项目中相匹配的可能性明显较小 (67%对89%,P < 0.01).
- 情侣匹配受访者在匹配过程中感知到的压力显著增加 (7.85±1.30对比7.13±1.74,P<0.001).
结论:
- 内部医学 情侣 匹配申请者在比赛前表现出不同的优先事项,并面临明显更高的压力.
- 这些申请人在他们喜欢的课程中相匹配的概率较低,往往需要在位置,声望或个人优先事项上做出妥协.
- 这些发现突出了需要专门的咨询和支持系统的医学生在夫妇比赛,以提高福祉和满意度.
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