机构对辅助死亡的反对:对新西兰奥特罗亚州利益相关者的定性研究
Ben P White1, Jessica Young1,2, Aida Dehkhoda2
1Australian Centre for Health Law Research, Faculty of Business and Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Meanjin, Australia.
Death studies
|November 20, 2025
概括
对协助死亡 (AD) 的机构反对日益令人担忧. 这项研究探讨了其在新西兰的性质,影响和导航,揭示了不同的观点和随着时间的推移增加接受的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,协助死亡 (AD) 的合法化正在增加.
- 机构反对,即设施选择退出提供AD,是一个重要的辩论.
- 新西兰在2021年将AD合法化,没有针对机构反对的具体立法.
研究的目的:
- 进行首次详细检查在新西兰奥特拉新西兰对协助死亡的机构反对.
- 探索关键利益相关者对这一问题的看法.
- 确定与机构反对意见的性质,基础,沟通和影响相关的主题.
主要方法:
- 从81个主要利益相关者的角度进行定性分析.
- 作为新西兰奥特拉新西兰对辅助死亡进行更广泛的国家研究的一部分.
- 专题分析以确定利益相关者的观点中反复出现的模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个关键主题:反对意见的变化,反对意见的依据,沟通策略,员工职位,经历的伤害和不断变化的接受.
- 在不同的医疗保健环境中,机构的反对意见有所不同.
- 调查结果表明,随着时间的推移,AD的机构接受度可能会增加.
结论:
- 这些发现凸显了在协助死亡立法的背景下,机构反对的复杂性.
- 建议在新西兰和国际上提出监管建议.
- 了解利益相关者的观点对于有效的政策制定和实施至关重要.
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