关于患者报告的妇产的结果措施的内容和可读性分析:系统性审查
John R Vaile, Holly Cordray1, Peyton H Terry1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Annals of plastic surgery
|November 20, 2025
概括
对于妇产不良的患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 往往缺乏全面的内容和可读性. 本次审查强调了需要一个新的,可访问的PROM,以更好地评估患者的结果和改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 医学和外科研究医学和外科研究.
- 患者报告的结果
- 与健康相关的生活质量
背景情况:
- 妇产不良影响65%的男性,影响生活质量和心理社会福祉.
- 虽然许多病例自发地消失,但持续的症状可能需要手术干预.
- 患者报告的结果测量 (PROMs) 对于评估治疗成功在妇产不良护理中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析 existing PROMs 对于妇产不良患者.
- 评估当前PROMs的内容覆盖和可读性.
- 确定现有的PROM中存在的差距,以评估患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,CINAHL,Scopus) 中按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 对908个PROM项目进行了内容分析,涉及五个领域:客观外观,自我认知,HRQOL,社会成果和干预满意度.
- 使用Gobbledygook和Flesch-Kincaid指数的简单测量进行可读性评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了22项研究和23个独特的PROM.
- 现有的PROM充分解决客观外观和自我认知问题,但在HRQOL和社会成果方面存在重大差距.
- 大多数PROM的可读性超过了一般人群推的等级水平.
结论:
- 目前用于妇产不良的PROM在内容和可访问性方面存在限制.
- 显然需要一个新的,全面的,易于阅读的妇产不良特异性PROM.
- 改进的PROM对于准确评估所有年龄段患者的体验和结果至关重要.
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