一个共同设计的计划的可执行性,以增加量身定制的运动,以减少来自不同文化和语言社区的老年人的跌倒:试点随机对照试验的协议
Catherine M Said1,2,3, Emily R Ramage2, Hannah Sharma4,2
1Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia csaid@unimelb.edu.au.
BMJ open
|November 20, 2025
概括
这项试点研究评估了MOVE Together计划,用于各种老年人预防跌倒. 该试验证明了干预措施的存在.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 落对老年人构成重大风险,特别是来自代表性不足的族群的老年人.
- 现有的防摔研究往往缺乏多样性,需要针对不同文化群体量身定制的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估共同设计的"一起移动:减少布"干预措施的可实施性.
- 评估在种族多样化,老年人群中进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一个试点的双臂并行RCT,涉及60名来自意大利语,阿拉伯语,广东语或普通话社区的老年人面临跌倒风险.
- 参与者被随机分配到接受"一起移动:减少落"干预 (理疗和定制练习) 或控制资源.
- 结果包括干预的实施性 (忠实性,可行性,可接受性) 和RCT协议的可行性 (招聘,保留,数据收集).
主要成果:
- 在试点阶段",一起移动:减少落"干预措施表现出高准确性,可行性和可接受性.
- 该RCT协议是可行的,在12个月内收集数据的招聘和保留率是可以接受的.
- 定性数据确定了在不同社区收集数据的障碍和推动因素.
结论:
- "一起移动:减少落"的干预措施是可实施的,适合多样化的老年人群.
- 试点研究支持进行更大的RCT的可行性,以进一步评估这种定制的防摔计划.
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