在西班牙裔/拉丁裔发育迟缓儿童及其照顾者在远程育儿干预后的模仿
Caroline J Gillenson1, Timothy Hayes1, Anastassia Cafatti Mac-Niven1
1Department of Psychology and Center for Children and Families, Florida International University.
概括
通过互联网提供的亲子互动疗法 (iPCIT) 改善了发展迟缓的年轻西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童的模仿技能,特别是当照顾者报告了更高的融入文化时. 文化认同对治疗的有效性起着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 文化心理学 文化心理学
背景情况:
- 父母与儿童互动疗法 (PCIT) 是一种针对幼儿的基于证据的干预方法.
- 通过互联网提供的PCIT (iPCIT) 为传统的面对面治疗提供了一个可扩展的替代方案.
- 了解文化主持人对于优化针对不同人群的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查iPCIT对西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童发育迟缓 (DD) 的照顾者和儿童模仿的纵向效应.
- 调查同文化化和同文化化对iPCIT治疗结果的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验将iPCIT与通常的转诊 (RAU) 进行比较.
- 参与者包括98名西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童 (3岁) 患有DD及其主要照顾者.
- 在基线,治疗后和6个月和12个月的随访期间,通过观察来评估模仿.
主要成果:
- 与RAU相比,iPCIT显著增加了照顾者和儿童的模仿.
- 照顾者积累调节了治疗效果;对于积累较高的人来说,iPCIT更有效.
- 照顾者培养并没有显著缓解iPCIT对模仿的影响.
结论:
- 较高的照顾者同文化增强了iPCIT的有效性,改善了DD的年轻西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿童的模仿技能.
- 文化认同因素,如文化化,可以积极影响治疗结果.
- 评估文化因素对于量身定制干预措施和改善不同人群中的技能获取至关重要.
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