高空间频率信号驱动与情绪相关的感知决策在情绪引导的注意力下
Ramesh Ramchand Karnani1, Friederike Elisabeth Hedley2, Gabriella Imbriano3
1Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|November 20, 2025
概括
情感引导的注意力改善了对高空间频率 (HSF) 情绪刺激的检测,这表明详细的视觉信息对于自上而下的威胁识别至关重要. 这与低路假设所提出的快速,低级处理形成鲜明对比.
科学领域:
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 威胁检测和情感对象感知是情感科学的核心.
- 情绪引导的注意力影响了对情绪刺激的感知决策.
- 低路假设表明空间频率 (SF) 是威胁检测的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查由不同SF信号传递的情感信息如何在情感引导的注意下被处理.
- 检查决策中的自上而下的注意力和自下而上的因素 (情绪表达,SF) 之间的相互作用.
- 澄清SF在情感感知和威胁检测中的作用.
主要方法:
- 五项涉及219名参与者的实验测量了与情绪相关的决策.
- 在情感引导的注意下,在不同的SF中检测恐惧和快乐目标的性能分析.
- 漂移扩散建模用于评估高 (HSF) 与低 (LSF) SF信息的证据积累.
主要成果:
- 显著更好地检测HSF恐惧和快乐的目标相比LSF目标在情感引导的注意力.
- 在性别识别任务中,HSF对恐惧刺激没有表现优势.
- 漂移扩散建模显示,由于情感引导的注意力,HSF的证据积累比LSF信息增强.
结论:
- 上向下,情感引导的注意力优先考虑HSF信息来识别情感对象.
- 虽然低路假设解释了快速捕获威胁,但详细的视觉处理 (超越低路) 对于自上而下的识别至关重要.
- 这些发现突出了下面向上和上下因素在威胁和一般情绪感知中的上下文依赖作用.
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