塑造公众对一系列机器人技术在外科手术中的看法的因素:横截面基于Web的调查
Sarek Shen1, Deborah Xie1, Andy Ding1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline Dr, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States, 1 4109551932.
JMIR human factors
|November 20, 2025
概括
公众对机器人外科手术的接受力更倾向于半自主系统和外科扩展器,而不是完全自主系统. 对可靠性,安全性和效率的看法是这些对机器人手术的态度的关键驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 机器人在医学中的机器人
- 手术技术 手术技术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 机器人技术在外科手术中不断发展,新的系统有可能取代当前的系统,如达芬奇手术系统.
- 公众对机器人手术的看法是一个不断增长的研究领域,但影响这些观点的具体因素尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对不同自主程度的机器人手术的看法背后的动机.
- 使用正式的技术接受模型来分析这些感知.
主要方法:
- 通过亚马逊机械土耳其对1221名参与者进行了在线调查.
- 参与者被介绍了机器人外科扩展器,半自主和完全自主机器人手术的定义.
- 该调查评估了基于感知到的有用性,社会风险,时间风险,个人风险和可靠性的态度,并使用技术接受模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与完全自主系统相比,个人对机器人外科扩展器和半自主机器人手术的接受程度更高.
- 高等教育和更好的自我报告健康与对自主机器人手术的更积极态度相关.
- 态度主要是由可靠性,安全性和效率的感知驱动的,对时间和社会风险的关注较少.
结论:
- 半自主机器人手术和外科扩展器的公众接受度高于完全自主系统.
- 对可靠性,安全性和效率的看法显著影响了公众对机器人手术的态度.
- 了解这些公众的看法对于指导教育努力在手术机器人的进步至关重要.
关键词:
验收 验收 验收评估评估的评估评估的评估.这是一个横截面的横截面.医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健模型模型模型模型模型模型感知 感知 感知 感知感知 感知 感知 感知公众公众公众 公众公众公众可靠性的可靠性机器人机器人机器人机器人机器人机器人机器人这是一个机器人辅助的机器人.机器人手术是机器人手术的一种方式.机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术在安全方面,安全是安全的.半自主的机器人手术结构方程模型的结构方程模型.手术 手术 手术 手术 手术 手术 手术外科扩展器外科扩展器技术技术的技术技术的技术.基于网络的基于网络的更多相关视频
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