在人工智能时代考虑健康公平问题
Joshua Amit Budhu1, Noriko Anderson2, Chantale Branson3
1Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Neurology
|November 20, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善神经学护理,但可能会加剧健康差异. 确保公平需要对神经健康中的AI进行多样化的观点,教育和伦理治理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 为推进神经病治疗提供了重大机会,提高了效率,可访问性和临床决策.
- 然而,人工智能也带来了延续或加剧现有的健康差异的风险,特别是对于边缘化的人群,如果不通过故意的保障措施开发.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能在神经治疗中的双重潜力,确定其创新能力和引入偏见的风险.
- 为神经学界概述战略,以确保人工智能促进健康公平,而不是加剧差异.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定人工智能在神经治疗中的风险和机会.
- 与利益相关者进行商,收集有关人工智能实施的各种观点.
- 分析实践示例,说明AI对健康公平的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能风险包括有偏见的数据集,非代表性的培训人群和不透明的算法,可能会加剧健康差异.
- 人工智能机遇包括早期疾病检测,语言获取,改善临床试验多样性,以及为服务不足的人群提供有针对性的质量改善.
结论:
- 神经学界必须采用人工智能开发和实施的指导原则,以确保公平.
- 关键原则包括培养多样化的观点,扩大神经病学家的人工智能教育,并建立强大的道德政策和治理.
- 在人工智能领域集中包容性,透明度和问责制可以帮助解决差异,并改善平等获得高质量的神经病治疗.
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