性骚扰和标题IX政策在整形外科手术
Michaela Juels1, Nora A Galoustian, Nicole J Newman-Hung
1From the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (Juels and Galoustian), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (Newman-Hung and Wessel), the Department of Medicine Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (Klomhaus), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA (Thompson).
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|November 20, 2025
概括
尽管了解第九章政策,但骨科外科医生对性骚扰的报告仍然很低. 这项研究强调了在骨科培训中报告性骚扰的其他潜在障碍.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 工作场所骚扰 工作场所骚扰
背景情况:
- 性骚扰 (SH) 在骨科培训中很普遍,影响了很大比例的女性.
- 对第九章政策的理解和对骨科中SH的报告率并未得到很好的描述.
研究的目的:
- 评估骨科外科医生的第九章知识.
- 描述骨科中SH的发生,类型和报告.
- 评估第九章理解与SH报告之间的关系.
- 根据培训水平,比较SH经验和报告.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名调查对鲁丝·杰克逊骨科协会的会员进行.
- 该调查评估了人口统计数据,使用种族性骚扰量表和第九条理解的SH经验.
- 描述性统计和相关性测试分析了SH数据及其与标题IX知识的关系.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的骨科外科医生中,51%的人经历了SH,其中35%的人报告了它.
- 非物理性SH是最常见的;报告率因SH类型而异.
- 标题IX知识中等 (中位数为81.8%),但报告时间和联系人知识有限.
- 在第九章的理解和SH报告率之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 参与手术的外科医生报告的SH发生率高于实习生.
结论:
- 大多数整形外科医生了解第九章政策,但SH报告率很低.
- 提高政策意识本身可能无法改善SH报告,这表明存在其他障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来识别和解决在骨科手术中报告性骚扰的障碍.
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