使用干预映射来为美国牙科提供者开发培训,以推HPV疫苗
Jennifer Sukalski1, Grace Ryan2, Susan C McKernan3
1University of Iowa, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, N336 Dental Science Building, 801 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Evaluation and program planning
|November 20, 2025
概括
牙科提供者可以接受培训,以推人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗来预防口腔癌 (OPC). 使用干预映射 (IM) 框架开发的一项干预成功地为牙科专业人员准备了促进HPV疫苗接种.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 爱荷华州的口腔大癌 (OPC) 发病率在美国最高.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是OPC的主要原因.
- 对HPV疫苗的低吸收阻碍了其预防潜力.
研究的目的:
- 使用干预映射 (IM) 框架开发干预措施,以准备牙科提供者推HPV疫苗.
- 通过使用牙科诊所作为疫苗推的新环境来解决HPV疫苗接种率较低的问题.
主要方法:
- 使用干预映射 (IM) 框架进行干预开发.
- 进行了需求评估,包括调查和采访牙卫生师和牙医.
- 应用行为改变理论和框架,以设计培训方法和配套材料.
主要成果:
- 牙科提供者表示愿意推HPV疫苗,但需要特殊培训.
- 培训方法的重点是提高牙科提供者之间的自我效能.
- 制定了一项"教育,推,推"干预措施和评估计划.
结论:
- IM框架促进了理论,证据和利益相关者投入的整合,以设计有效的干预措施.
- 开发的干预措施解决了目标受众的需求,克服了先前努力的局限性.
- 在IM框架内介绍干预措施,有助于从业人员对干预措施的复制和采用.
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