灵活的卵细胞操纵,延迟成熟,提高体细胞核转移效率,使用诱导多能干细胞
Luis H de Aguiar1, Yoke Lee Lee2, Abdallah W Abdelhady2
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA; Author's present address: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.
Theriogenology
|November 20, 2025
概括
延迟卵细胞成熟为牛体细胞核转移 (SCNT) 提供了灵活的时间,而不会影响能力. 使用牛诱导的多能干细胞核转移 (PSCNT) 显著改善了胚胎发育,提高了牛的克隆效率.
科学领域:
- 生殖生物技术 生殖生物技术
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 干细胞科学 干细胞科学
背景情况:
- 体细胞核转移 (SCNT) 是牛繁殖和研究中的重要工具,但其效率有限.
- 提高SCNT效率对于推进牛养殖和了解发展过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究提高牛手工克隆 (HMC) 效率的策略.
- 评估卵细胞成熟延迟对SCNT结果的影响.
- 评估使用牛诱导多能干细胞 (biPSCs) 进行多能干细胞核转移 (PSCNT) 的疗效.
主要方法:
- 牛卵细胞经历了传统 (20小时) 或延迟成熟 (20小时保持 + 20小时成熟).
- 分别使用纤维细胞或双PSC供体细胞进行SCNT和PSCNT.
- 在培养7天后,胚胎发育的评估是通过裂变和芽细胞瘤率进行评估.
主要成果:
- 卵细胞成熟延迟并没有显著影响卵细胞对SCNT的能力.
- 使用biPSCs的多能干细胞核转移 (PSCNT) 导致与纤维细胞SCNT相比,融合速率明显更高.
- 与纤维细胞SCNT相比,BiPSC-PSCNT显著提高了胚胎细胞发育率,整体改善了裂变和胚胎细胞形成.
结论:
- 延迟卵细胞成熟为牛的SCNT定时提供了一种灵活的方法,而不会影响其发展潜力.
- 使用biPSC的多能干细胞核转移 (PSCNT) 是改善牛克隆胚胎发育结果的卓越方法.
- 这些发现支持SCNT效率的提升及其在牛生殖生物技术中的应用.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming
2.1K
Nuclear reprogramming is a process of transforming one cell type into an unrelated cell type by epigenetic changes that alter the cell’s original gene expression pattern. Such epigenetic changes force cells to express a different set of genes, which play a significant role in inducing transformation into other cell types. Nuclear reprogramming offers applications in reproductive cloning for livestock propagation and regenerative medicine — developing patient-specific cells for...
2.1K
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
5.4K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic...
Somatic...
5.4K
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
27.2K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore...
27.2K
Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming
2.6K
Reprogramming alters the gene expression in somatic cells, transforming them into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells over several generations. Scientists can reprogram cells by introducing genes for four transcription factors—Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) by viral or non-viral methods. These factors are also known as Yamanaka factors after Shinya Yamanaka, who first generated iPS cells using mouse skin cells. Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012...
2.6K
iPS Cell Differentiation
3.0K
The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
3.0K


