日本的老年人使用家庭护理服务,使用保险索赔数据
Tomomi Sakano1, Kayo Hirooka1, Yusuke Kanno1
1Department of Home Health and Palliative Care Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
家庭访问护理 (HVN) 支持68%在家死亡的老年人. 服务通常在生命的最后六个月开始,突出HVNN.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 了解终身护理模式对于优化对老龄化人口的支持至关重要.
- 家庭访问护理 (HVN) 是社区息护理的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 检查临近生命末期的老年人中家庭护理服务 (HVN) 的利用和时间.
- 分析死亡地点与HVN服务启动之间的关联.
- 描述老年人的最后几年的医疗状况,按死亡地点分层.
主要方法:
- 对75岁及以上的个人保险索赔数据的回顾性分析.
- 来自日本32个市镇的数据,涉及2017年3月至2018年9月期间发生的死亡事件.
- 家庭死亡和非家庭死亡之间的HVN利用和服务启动时间的比较.
主要成果:
- 在15124名分析的老年人中,有14%在家中死亡.
- 在那些在家中去世的人中,68%的人使用了HVN服务.
- 在家庭和非家庭死亡组中,HVN服务最常见的是在生命的最后六个月内启动.
- 在生命的最后六个月,癌症的患病率显著增加.
结论:
- 家庭访问护理 (HVN) 是促进老年人在家终身护理的重要组成部分.
- 启动HVN的时间,特别是在最后六个月,强调了它在晚期息性支持中的作用.
- 进一步的研究可以探索优化HVN整合到全面的终身护理途径.
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