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口腔健康和劳动力效率:使用NHANES数据分析生产力损失.
Layla Abuljadayel1, Mona Rajeh1, Alaa Kabbarah1
1Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Community dental health
|November 20, 2025
概括
糟糕的口腔健康,包括牙周病和牙损伤,显著影响美国成年人的工作生产力. 解决牙科问题可以提高劳动力的生产力,减少经济损失.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病会对生活质量和工作生产力产生负面影响.
- 了解口腔健康的经济影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计与口腔健康状况相关的生产力损失.
- 调查特定口腔健康问题与生产力损失之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自NHANES (2017-2020) 的6830名美国成年人 (≥30岁) 的横截面分析.
- 通过自我评估健康,牙周病意识,骨损失和DMFT指数来评估口腔健康.
- 调整了人口统计数据的物流回归模型,以确定与生产力损失的关联.
主要成果:
- 3.69%的参与者报告说,由于口腔健康,他们经常有生产力问题.
- 糟糕的口腔健康 (OR=17.76),骨损失 (OR=1.56) 和更高的DMFT分数与生产力损失有显著的关联.
- 与非西班牙裔白人参与者相比,非西班牙裔黑人参与者显示出更高的生产力损失 (OR=2.4).
结论:
- 糟糕的口腔健康,包括牙周病,骨质损失和牙,与美国成年人的生产力损失有显著联系.
- 改善获得牙科护理和预防措施的机会可以提高劳动力生产率,减轻经济后果.
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