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在患有唐氏综合征的儿童内镜和手术评估
Jutaro Nakamura1, Mizuki Asano2, Tomoko Ohno3
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yokohama City, University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
概括
唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者的初级发症通常涉及慢性炎症和发育异常. 在大多数情况下,像探针或内膜眼管再通道 (ELDR) 这样的手术干预只能提供部分症状缓解.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
背景情况:
- 唐氏综合征 (DS) 与各种先天性异常有关,包括鼻液排水系统中的潜在问题.
- 主发性,或过度撕裂,可以显著影响受影响的个体,特别是儿童的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查唐氏综合征患者初级发症的临床特征和手术结果.
- 在这个特定的人群中分析不同外科手术干预症的疗效.
主要方法:
- 在第三级儿科医院 (2013-2023) 接受治疗的63名唐氏综合征和初级发症儿童的医疗记录的回顾性审查.
- 分析包括临床特征,诊断结果 (眼注射,乳液内镜) 和手术结果 (探针,内膜眼管道再通道与支架输管).
主要成果:
- 67%的患者患有先天性;70%的患者通过了眼注射,而30%的患者表现出阻塞.
- 18名患者接受了手术,7人 (39%) 完全康复,10人 (56%) 部分康复,1人 (5%) 失败.
- 乳内镜检查发现了密集的纤维组织,表明慢性炎症,在几个案例中是阻塞的原因.
结论:
- 乳内镜检测出由于发育异常和长期炎症性纤维性阻塞导致的狭窄性眼通道,在患有发症的DS患者中.
- 手术干预 (探针或ELDR) 在大约三分之二的患者中只带来了部分症状改善,这表明完全解决的疗效有限.
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