指南组织的指导文件文件3:贡献和作者身份
Joanne Khabsa1, Mohamed M Khamis2, Rachad Ghazal3
1Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of clinical epidemiology
|November 20, 2025
概括
准则开发组织描述了常见的贡献,如小组成员和证据综合. 然而,许多药物缺乏详细的作者权政策,这影响了临床指南中对各种贡献的认可.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 知识管理知识管理
背景情况:
- 承认贡献对于制定指导方针至关重要.
- 了解指南制订组织如何定义和认可贡献至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述对准则制定贡献的类型.
- 在指导方针开发指导文件中分析著作权政策.
主要方法:
- 来自133个指南制订组织的公开可用的指导文件的描述性摘要.
- 关于组织特征,贡献类型和作者政策的数据抽象.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种主要贡献类型:管理,内容专业知识,技术专业知识和传播/实施.
- 专家小组成员 (99%),证据综合 (86%) 和同行评审 (92%) 是通常报告的贡献.
- 只有38%的组织有作者政策,许多组织缺乏有关资格和排除标准的详细信息.
结论:
- 准则开发指南始终详细介绍核心贡献,但往往忽略了有关作者权的具体细节.
- 在指导方针的制定中,需要更清晰,更全面的著作权政策.
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