在儿童中成像创伤的手腕和手伤
Julián Forero-Millán1, Samuel Sisay Hailu1, Dennis Caine2
1Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
|November 20, 2025
概括
本综述涵盖儿科手腕和手部发育,重点关注骨生长,骨化和常见的骨折,如萨尔特-哈里斯损伤. 它还详细介绍了年轻运动员的重复性压力损伤.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 骨的发育 骨的发育
背景情况:
- 儿科手腕和手是复杂的解剖区域,在生长过程中发生动态变化.
- 了解正常的骨发育,包括骨化和生长板的成熟,对于诊断损伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了回顾儿科手腕和手的正常骨发育.
- 讨论常见的急性肢体和非肢体骨折.
- 为了弥补年轻运动员的重复性压力损伤.
主要方法:
- 对正常骨发育模式的审查.
- 体解剖学的解释.
- 关于骨折类型的讨论 (萨尔特-哈里斯,扣扣,不完整,完整).
- 对体操运动员和登山者的重复性压力损伤的审查.
主要成果:
- 正常骨化和生长板成熟的详细描述.
- 各种儿科手腕和手部骨折的分类和特征.
- 确定重复性压力损伤的关键放射学发现.
结论:
- 准确诊断儿科手腕和手部受伤需要了解正常发育和常见的受伤模式.
- 重复性压力损伤具有特定的放射性发现,对年轻运动员具有重大临床影响.
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