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学生奖励成和惩罚的跨文化差异过度敏感,自我调节,学校倦怠和网络攻击
Tomaszek Katarzyna1, Muchacka-Cymerman Agnieszka2, Ayşe Aypay3
1Rzeszow University, Rzeszów, Poland.
Scientific reports
|November 20, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了影响波兰和土耳其青年网络攻击的因素. 学校倦怠和对奖励/惩罚的敏感性显著预测了在线攻击,根据文化背景而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 一般侵略模型 (GAM) 整合了个人和环境因素来解释青少年的侵略行为.
- 这些因素在数字环境中的相互作用,特别是网络攻击,需要进一步调查.
- 网络攻击的表现和预测因素的跨文化差异尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查学校因素,个人特征,学校倦怠和网络攻击之间的跨文化联系.
- 研究一般侵略模型在波兰和土耳其学生理解网络攻击时的适用性.
- 识别文化特定的预测因素和网络攻击的途径.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及波兰和土耳其959名学生 (51%为女生,平均年龄12.95岁) 的横截面研究.
- 利用路径和多组分析来检查拟议的模型.
- 评估了学校因素 (奖励/惩罚过度敏感),个人特征 (自我调节),学校倦怠和网络攻击.
主要成果:
- 与土耳其学生相比,波兰学生报告的学校倦怠率和网络攻击率更高.
- 奖励和惩罚对网络攻击过度敏感的直接影响在两种文化中都是一致的.
- 这些因素对网络攻击的间接影响在波兰和土耳其学生之间差异很大.
- 该模型解释了波兰的23%和土耳其的34%的网络攻击差异.
结论:
- 青少年的网络攻击受到个人和学校相关因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 文化背景在导致网络攻击的途径中发挥着重要作用.
- 文化敏感的干预措施是必要的,以有效地解决和预防网络攻击在不同的学生群体.
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