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埃及的机器人辅助手术:国家对外科医生和患者意识,知识和看法的洞察
Mohamed F Srour1, Ahmed H Shoaib2, Hazim Alkousheh3
1Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt. mohamed.ft.srour@gmail.com.
Journal of robotic surgery
|November 20, 2025
概括
在埃及采用机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 面临着感知差距. 外科医生支持RAS,但缺乏知识,而患者担心功能故障,阻碍吸收. 教育和积极的经验是关键.
科学领域:
- 手术方面的创新.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的卫生政策
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 在LMICs的整合受到利益相关者的认知差距的挑战.
- 埃及的医疗保健系统面临着采用RAS等先进的外科技术的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃及患者和外科医生对RAS的认识,知识和看法.
- 在埃及背景下确定影响RAS采用的关键障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项在埃及十所大学医院进行的全国性,多中心,横截面研究.
- 对一般外科患者 (n=539),外科医生 (n=486) 和RAS经验丰富的患者 (n=32) 进行验证的问卷.
- 多变量后勤回归用于确定患者偏好和外科医生对RAS的支持的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 外科医生对RAS的认识很高 (90.7%),但对其在埃及的可用性知识有限 (56.8%).
- 尽管知识有限,80.0%的外科医生支持国家RAS实施.
- 患者的意识低 (30.4%),有明显的恐惧 (63.3%) 和低偏好 (20.0%);缺乏恐惧和对改善结果的信念预测了偏好.
- 经历过RAS的患者报告高满意度 (84.4%) 和强烈的倡导者 (90.6%).
结论:
- 感知障碍,而不是人口因素,主要影响埃及的RAS采用.
- 针对外科医生的有针对性的教育和通过暴露和信息来解决患者的恐惧至关重要.
- 利用积极的患者体验可以提高RAS的接受度,并促进国家战略的更广泛实施.
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