儿科上皮层癌的外科管理和结果:儿科外科瘤研究合作研究
Shachi Srivatsa1, Jennifer H Aldrink2, Md Rejuan Haque3
1Center for Surgical Outcomes and Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Annals of surgical oncology
|November 20, 2025
概括
完整的手术切除是治疗儿科上腺皮质癌 (ACC) 的关键. 转移性ACC的结果仍然很差,淋巴结解剖的作用需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 儿科上腺皮质癌 (ACC) 是一种罕见且具有攻击性的恶性瘤.
- 最佳的手术策略,包括微创手术 (MIS) 和淋巴结解剖的作用,对于儿科ACC还没有很好地定义.
- 在儿科 ACC 中转移性疾病的管理存在重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估小儿上腺皮质癌 (ACC) 的外科手术方法.
- 评估微创手术 (MIS) 与开放性上腺切除术之间的影响.
- 调查儿科ACC中淋巴结解剖的作用和结果.
主要方法:
- 在22所机构对69名患有ACC的儿科患者 (<18岁) 进行了回顾性评估,这些患者在2012年至2022年期间接受了治疗.
- 数据包括人口统计,瘤特征,手术方法 (开放式与MIS),辅助疗法和生存结果.
- 使用Kaplan-Meier方法分析了生存概率.
主要成果:
- 与开放性上腺切除术相比,微创手术 (MIS) 与较小的瘤和没有瘤溢出有关.
- 在44%的开放病例中进行了淋巴结采样,但在MIS病例中没有进行.
- 五年整体存活率为65.9%,转移性疾病患者的结果明显较差 (转移性疾病患者的5年生存率为11.9%,非转移性患者为84.5%).
结论:
- 完整的手术切除对于在儿科上腺皮质癌 (ACC) 中实现治愈至关重要.
- 患有转移性疾病的儿科ACC患者的结局尽管进行了积极的治疗,但仍然很差.
- 淋巴结解剖的性能有限和不完整性质阻碍了关于其影响的最终结论.
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