巴勒斯坦母亲中纯母乳养的流行,障碍和决定因素:一个多中心研究
Sana' Al-Aqqad1, Lama Abu-Alrob2, Lama Zakarneh2
1Divisions of Nursing and Midwifery Departments, Ibn Sina College for Health Professions, Nablus University for Vocational & Technical Education, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine. sana.aqqad@nu-vte.edu.ps.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|November 21, 2025
概括
巴勒斯坦母亲的纯母乳养 (EBF) 率很低,认为母乳不足是关键障碍. 之前的EBF经验支持继续,而就业和吸嘴使用则阻碍了这一点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议在头六个月内为婴儿的健康和发育提供纯母乳养 (EBF).
- 尽管已知的好处,但许多母亲面临的障碍导致EBF的早期停止.
- 了解这些障碍对于改善婴儿养实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴勒斯坦母亲中EBF的患病率.
- 确定影响EBF继续存在的障碍.
- 确定与维持EBF六个月相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在巴勒斯坦西岸的初级保健诊所进行了一项多中心的横截面研究.
- 与6-12个月龄的婴儿母亲进行面对面的采访,使用结构化问卷进行了采访.
- 后勤回归分析确定了与EBF相关的因素,统计学意义设置为p ≤0.05.
主要成果:
- 只有38.2%的母亲在六个月内完全母乳养,认为母乳不足是主要障碍.
- 之前的EBF经验与保持EBF的几率增加了一倍以上 (AOR = 2.081).
- 工作的母亲 (AOR = 0.610) 和乳头使用 (AOR = 0.402) 与EBF延续的几率较低显著相关.
结论:
- 在巴勒斯坦母亲中,EBF的患病率特别低.
- 母亲的就业和乳头使用对EBF率产生负面影响,而以前的EBF经验是保护性的.
- 加强母乳养教育和支持至关重要,特别是对于新生母亲来说,以克服障碍并促进EBF.
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