基于游戏的学习为本科生巩固:关于基于游戏的学习如何提供远远超过知识获取知识的定性研究
Thomas J Paddock1, Erin P Fillmore1
1Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.
Anatomical sciences education
|November 21, 2025
概括
基于游戏的学习 (GBL) 通过促进知识差距的识别和改进学习技术来增强医学教育. 这种引人入胜的方法可以提高成年学习者的动力和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于游戏的学习 基于游戏的学习
- 成人学习理论 成人学习理论
背景情况:
- 基于游戏的学习 (GBL) 是医学教育中新兴的教学工具.
- 成年学习者可以从教育游戏的自主和代性质中受益.
- 传统的教学方法经常被GBL补充,以增强知识的获取.
研究的目的:
- 探索一款新的桌面棋牌游戏对医学学生学习经验的影响.
- 在临床技能背景下确定与GBL相关的关键主题和好处.
- 了解GBL如何影响metacognition和学习者福祉.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及12名医学学生参加1小时的观测游戏会话.
- 进行了半结构化的个人采访,记录并转录.
- 独立研究人员分析了采访和观察数据,以确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 游戏讨论帮助学生识别知识差距,并计划未来的学习.
- 同行知识共享鼓励人们反思个人学习习惯.
- 难忘的"灯泡"时刻促进了概念理解,并将更广泛的主题联系起来.
- 一个没有判断力的环境减少了"医学院的内",改善了学生的福祉.
- 有效的游戏机制对于成功实施GBL至关重要.
结论:
- 精炼的GBL资源提高了医学教育中的知识保留和学习者动机.
- 对于成年学习者来说,GBL促进了对修订策略的元认知洞察力.
- 整合GBL可以使学习变得更加愉快和有效,解决成人教育中经常被忽视的方面.
相关概念视频
01:22Purposive Learning
426
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
426
01:21Cognitive Learning
981
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
981
01:18Introduction to Learning
908
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
908
01:22Case Studies
13.3K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
13.3K
01:12Observational Learning
802
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
802
01:26Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
1.9K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
1.9K