兄弟姐妹虐待,依恋,以及使用社会规定
Mandy Morrill1, Michelle Abraham2
1Valparaiso University, IN, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|November 21, 2025
概括
兄弟姐妹的虐待显著影响社会功能和感知到的支持,与规范性的竞争不同. 早期干预对于解决这种发育风险因素及其长期关系后果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 父母与子女之间的依恋的发展意义已经确立,但兄弟姐妹之间的依恋的作用却不那么被理解.
- 虐待对人际功能的影响被研究,但兄弟姐妹虐待往往被忽视.
- 兄弟姐妹对于实践社会行为至关重要,这表明兄弟姐妹虐待可能会在一生中破坏社会功能.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭依恋质量,兄弟姐妹虐待史和成年人感知到的社会保障之间的关系.
- 检查不同类型的兄弟姐妹虐待如何影响感知到的社会支持.
- 了解兄弟姐妹虐待在依恋和社会保障之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 调查了128名成年人,使用童年照顾和虐待经验问卷,社会保障量表和基于冲突战术量表的工具.
- 进行相关性和调解分析来测试假设.
- 分析的线性,正常性和同类性假设得到证实.
主要成果:
- 安全的依恋与更高的感知社会保障和更低的滥用风险相关.
- 兄弟姐妹虐待,特别是情感/心理虐待 (EPA),负面预测的社会支持 (EPA: r = -.32; 身体虐待 (PA): r = -.24).
- 美国环保署部分调解了兄弟姐妹虐待和社会保障减少之间的关系,回归模型解释了15-22%的结果差异.
结论:
- 兄弟姐妹虐待是一个重要的发育风险因素,破坏了抚养,自我价值和社会支持.
- 这些发现挑战了将兄弟姐妹虐待视为规范性竞争的观点,强调了其有害影响.
- 需要进行预防和恢复性干预,以解决兄弟姐妹虐待及其对社会功能持久的影响.
更多相关视频
08:59The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
Published on: October 13, 2017
18.2K
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
832
相关概念视频
01:29Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
154
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
154
01:20Attachment
466
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
466
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K
01:28Relationship with Parents: Attachment
214
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
214
01:24Attachment Styles
297
Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
297
01:25Importance of Need for Affiliation
250
The need for affiliation is a fundamental human motive that drives individuals to form and maintain interpersonal relationships. This universal drive varies in intensity among individuals due to genetic predispositions and life experiences, shaping it into a relatively stable personality trait. Social inclusion enhances emotional well-being by fulfilling the need for affiliation, whereas social exclusion leads to distress, negative emotions, and cognitive impairments.Psychological and Emotional...
250