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针对执行功能和ADHD或ASD-A儿童的社会认知评估和/或康复的虚拟现实程序叙事审查
Filippia Doulou1, Pascale Piolino1, Nathalie Angeard1
1Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition (UR 7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 21, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 在评估和康复神经发育障碍儿童的认知和社会技能方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究来优化VR干预,以实现现实世界的有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 像虚拟现实 (VR) 这样的创新技术越来越多地被用于儿科临床患者群体.
- 执行功能 (EFs) 和思维理论 (ToM) 是关键的认知和社会领域,在神经发育障碍中经常受到影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查VR环境,以评估和增强神经发育障碍儿童和青少年的EF和ToM.
- 评估这些VR工具的灵敏度和有效性.
- 详细介绍审查研究的方法维度和VR特征.
主要方法:
- 1996年至2022年间发表的75项研究的系统综述.
- 在像PubMed和Science Direct这样的数据库中进行的搜索.
- 分析的重点是目标技能,临床人群和VR特征 (存在,沉浸,观点).
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实展示了其作为评估和培训儿童临床环境中的认知和社会障碍工具的潜力.
- 在审查的研究中确定了各种各样的临床和VR设计.
- 该审查确定了从1996年到2022年发表的75项相关研究.
结论:
- 虚拟现实对儿科神经发育障碍的认知和社会康复充满希望.
- 虚拟现实和临床方法的多样性需要更系统的评估.
- 进一步的研究应该专注于优化VR干预措施,以便将其推广到自然环境中.
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