与地点的认同和依恋如何影响以后生活中移动的偏好:最小空间分析
Stefan White1, Stephen Walsh1, Stephanie Shuttleworth1
1School of Architecture / Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 21, 2025
概括
年长的成年人在决定是否搬家时,优先考虑邻居的社会联系而不是住房类型. 这凸显了社区归属对于积极老龄化在现场的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和城市化需要为老年人提供支持性住房和社区.
- 现有的"现场老龄化"政策可能无法充分解决整体需求,只关注住房或护理附近.
- 替代的"年龄友好环境"模式强调公共卫生和社区内的支持性社会联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响老年人住房选择的因素 (住宿与搬家).
- 确定老龄化人口中住房偏好的关键预测因素.
- 探索社区特征在住房决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在英国的Understanding Society调查数据中使用最小空间分析 (SSA).
- 分析了影响老年人决定留在当前住房或搬迁的因素.
- 检查了社区属性的相对重要性与个人特征的相对重要性.
主要成果:
- 社区识别和社会嵌入力成为住房选择的重要预测因素.
- 社区的社会"位置"比个人因素 (如财务状况或房屋类型) 有更大的影响.
- 老年人对邻居的依恋和认同强烈预测了他们留下来的决定.
结论:
- 邻居的社会环境和认同是老年人的住房决定的核心.
- 未来的研究应该进一步探索邻居归属对积极衰老的影响.
- 政策制定应考虑社区的社会层面,以有效支持老年人.
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