通过神经调制增强人类力量:最大自愿收缩机制和转化干预措施
1Faculty of Sports Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
Frontiers in physiology
|November 21, 2025
概括
通过调节神经回路,可以增强最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 力量. 认知和神经调节干预措施有望改善MVC,特别是在特定人群中.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 对于力量,移动性和功能至关重要.
- 像皮层和脊柱刺激能力等神经因素显著影响MVC的运动单元招募.
- 控制MVC的神经生理机制尚未完全理解,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 综合目前关于调节最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 的神经基质的证据.
- 审查旨在调节神经回路以增强MVC的干预策略.
- 确定知识上的差距,并建议未来的研究方向,以提高MVC.
主要方法:
- 一个叙事评论,综合了PubMed和谷歌学者提供的证据.
- 识别和分类检查神经机制和干预MVC的研究.
- 评估研究的方法严谨性和翻译相关性.
主要成果:
- 神经因素,包括皮层内抑制,下降驱动, afferent反和M1神经可塑性,是MVC的关键.
- 干预措施包括认知行为技术,依系驱动的方法,药物调制和神经调节刺激.
- 神经调节和认知干预有效地增强MVC,特别是在老年人,运动员和临床组.
结论:
- 针对神经回路的定向调制可以释放超越传统MVC值的潜在电机系统容量.
- 证据支持加强MVC的具体干预措施的有效性,在脆弱人群中具有显著的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善对MVC增强机制的理解,并优化针对不同环境的干预策略.
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