功能障碍老年人的护理人员关于营养管理的知识,态度和做法
Jing Jia1, Ying Guo1, Li Tian1
1Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|November 21, 2025
概括
照顾残疾老年人的护理人员表现出有限的营养知识,但积极的实践. 干预措施应促进知识和解决态度,以改善对老年人的照顾.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 护理工作研究 护理工作研究
背景情况:
- 营养管理对于功能障碍的老年人来说至关重要.
- 护理人员的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 显著影响营养结果.
- 了解这些KAP因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估功能障碍老年人的护理人员关于营养管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 探索KAP组件和护理人员负担之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 在550名照顾功能障碍老年人的护理人员中进行了多中心横截面调查.
- 在线调查问卷收集了有关人口统计,KAP和护理人员负担的数据 (扎里特负担采访简单表格-ZBI-12).
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析KAP变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 平均得分分为:知识 15.30±6.23,态度 18.53±10.01,实践 33.44±7.01. 这些都是:
- SEM揭示了知识对态度 (β=-0.478) 和实践 (β=0.589) 的显著直接影响.
- 态度显著影响实践 (β=-0.286),知识通过态度间接影响实践 (β=0.137).
结论:
- 照顾者表现出有限的营养知识,适度的态度和积极的做法.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强营养知识,解决态度障碍和护理人员负担.
- 建议提供有针对性的教育支持,以优化老年人的营养护理行为.
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