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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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电子烟对呼吸系统健康的影响的最新证据:系统性审查和元分析

Anasua Kundu1, Anna Feore2, Nada Abu-Zarour3

  • 1Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Tobacco induced diseases
|November 21, 2025
PubMed
概括

尼古丁电子烟的使用与呼吸系统问题有关. 与从未吸烟者相比,吸烟增加了非吸烟者患呼吸道症状和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的风险.

关键词:
慢性慢性肺炎是一种慢性慢性肺炎,COPD是一种慢性肺炎.喘 喘 是一种电子烟电子烟是一种电子烟.肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺 肺呼吸道 呼吸道 呼吸道

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