通过街景数据和深度学习,揭示对城市环境元素的情绪反应
Li-Chih Ho1, Yin-Ting Wei2, Dongying Li3
1Tunghai University, Taiwan.
概括
城市环境特征显著影响情绪. 绿色空间,如草和水元素,促进积极的情绪,而破旧的建筑唤起负面的情绪,指导城市设计的福祉.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和环境心理学
- 地空间技术在社会科学中的应用.
- 人与环境的相互作用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 城市是人类至关重要的息地,但城市环境和情绪之间的联系仍未得到充分探索.
- 现有的研究缺乏对影响情绪反应的城市特征的综合地理空间分析.
- 主观的感觉是环境感知的核心,但客观的城市特征的情感影响需要量化.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种城市环境特征对人类情绪的影响.
- 建立一种方法,将地理空间数据与城市环境中的情感反应联系起来.
- 识别引起积极或消极情绪状态的特定城市特征.
主要方法:
- 使用DeepLab V3和LaDeco分析了超过20万张谷歌街景图像,以对城市特征进行分类.
- 将环境特征分为五种类型:植被景观,水景观,街道景观,地形景观和建筑景观 (53个子类别).
- 从2090名观看街景视频的参与者收集了情感数据,随后进行了多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 植被 (草) 和水特征 (喷泉) 与增加的积极情绪有关.
- 树木的存在与减少负面情绪相关.
- 密集,老旧,混乱的建筑物 (洞穴) 显著减少了积极的情绪.
结论:
- 特定的城市环境因素显然会影响情绪健康.
- 研究结果为设计增强积极情绪体验的城市空间提供了经验证据.
- 结果可以为城市规划师和设计师提供信息,以创造情感支持的城市环境.
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