老年人中的体力素养:对定义,属性,贡献因素,后果和干预措施的范围审查
Yawei Yu1, Yu Duan1, Hong Guo1
1School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 21, 2025
概括
身体素养通过增强身体和精神健康来支持活跃的衰老. 需要进一步的研究来开发标准化工具和老年人综合干预措施,以提高身体素养.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体素养 (PL) 对于终身体育活动和健康的衰老至关重要.
- 在老年人中对PL的研究是分散在各种领域的.
- 在老年人中缺乏PL的综合合成.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制老年人身体素养的研究格局.
- 确定与PL相关的定义,属性,影响因素,健康结果和干预措施.
- 综合当前关于老龄化人口体育素养的知识.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO) 和灰色文献中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 利用了阿克西和奥马利的五阶段数据提取框架.
- 采用布劳恩和克拉克的描述性主题分析来合成18项研究 (2019-2025年).
主要成果:
- 老年人的身体素养有五个特征:身体能力,动机/信心,知识,情感/认知参与以及环境/社会互动.
- 影响因素跨越生物医学,心理社会,社会文化和教育领域.
- 发现PL与身体/精神健康,体育活动参与,成功老龄化和公共健康之间的积极关联.
结论:
- 身体素养对于促进活跃衰老至关重要.
- 需要标准化的评估工具和综合干预措施来增强老年人PL.
- 未来的发展应该专注于针对老年人的多维,文化相关和实际的评估工具.
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