对年轻人心理健康支持的差距和机会:对多组件干预的过程评估
Jessica T Oha1, Gemma Bridge1, Chris Flood2,3
1College of Health and Life Sciences School of Applied and Health Sciences, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|November 21, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了16-25岁年轻人的心理健康干预措施,发现对福祉和生活满意度产生了积极影响. 综合,以年轻人为中心的方法是支持年轻人通过生命过渡的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 年轻人 (16-25岁) 心理健康状况不佳的上升率与服务差距有关.
- 关键的生活过渡,如从学校转到大学或进入劳动力,增加脆弱性.
- 现有的心理健康服务面临着解决这一人口群的需求的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对年轻人的多元心理健康干预措施.
- 评估干预的真实性,剂量,影响范围和成本效益.
- 了解影响机制,上下文影响和用户参与.
主要方法:
- 混合方法评估,结合定性 (采访,焦点小组) 和定量 (前后问卷,福祉测量) 数据.
- 数据收集涉及公共卫生工作人员,干预领导者和年轻人 (n=10-37用于定量,n=3-10用于定性).
- 用成本数据和定性见解来评估金钱的价值.
主要成果:
- 该干预措施在年轻人的生活满意度和功能健康方面显示出积极的结果.
- 在干预组件 (CC中心,WN,BR) 中观察到高参与度.
- 劳动力升级和福利导航员支持被确定为最具成本效益的组件;第三空间和创造性方法增强了参与度.
结论:
- 综合,联合制作和基于地点的方法有效地支持年轻人在生活过渡期间的心理健康.
- 投资于当地伙伴关系和以年轻人为中心的设计对于成功的干预措施至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了为青少年和年轻人提供量身定制,可访问的心理健康支持的重要性.
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