具有不同认知负载的任务对高中生课堂体育活动的贡献
1Behavioral Medicine Group, Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
概括
高认知负载任务,如推理,提高高中生体力活动. 这支持基于概念的体育教育,以实现有效的学习和参与.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 运动学 运动学
- 课程开发 课程开发
背景情况:
- 认知负载理论指导教学设计以实现最佳学习.
- 了解影响学生参与体育活动的因素对于有效的教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知负载对高中生课堂体育活动的影响.
- 探索性别和种族在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在课程干预研究中利用了150名高中学生的数据.
- 使用路径分析和海斯的过程分析来建模关系和测试调节.
主要成果:
- 推理学习任务显示,对课堂体育活动有显著的直接积极贡献 (路径系数 = .54,p < .01).
- 没有发现性别和种族是这种关系的显著调节者 (p > .05).
结论:
- 高认知负荷的任务可以提高高中生在课堂上的体育活动.
- 基于概念的体育教育课程有效地为所有学生提供了富有成效的学习机会.
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