土耳其关于压力的有效性和可靠性研究 (关于压力尺度的主观思想)
Asli Eyrenci1, Beyza Nur Kaytaz Yilmaz1, Christopher Jon Kilby2
1Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of health psychology
|November 21, 2025
概括
土耳其人对主观思想应激量表 (STRESS) 的适应是衡量土耳其人对压力信念的有效和可靠工具. 这项研究证实了其用于跨文化研究的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 主观思想对应激量表 (STRESS) 评估人们对压力的信念,这是应激反应的关键因素.
- 之前的验证仅限于国际样本,需要进行特定文化的评估.
- 压力度量表只在英语中提供,这限制了它的全球适用性.
研究的目的:
- 为了心理测量评估压力尺度的土耳其语翻译.
- 在土耳其文化背景下评估STRESS尺度的有效性和可靠性.
- 提供一种文化适应的仪器,用于测量土耳其语人士的压力信念.
主要方法:
- 对379名成年土耳其参与者 (18-65岁) 进行了STRESS尺度的土耳其适应.
- 参与者还完成了验证的土耳其版本的应对方式问卷 (WCQ),感知压力量表 (PSS) 和国家和地区焦虑清单 (STAI-TX).
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 用于确定尺度的结构,并评估了可靠性 (克朗巴赫α) 和有效性 (融合和分辨).
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了土耳其STRESS尺度的19项,四个因素结构,解释了58.8%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.82对于总尺度;0.76-0.83对于子尺度),超过了0.70的值.
- 确定了令人满意的收和判别有效性,证实了尺度能够准确地测量压力信念的能力.
结论:
- 土耳其版的STRESS尺度是评估土耳其人口的压力信念的心理测量工具.
- 调整后的尺度表现出良好的可靠性和有效性,适合临床和研究应用.
- 这种经过验证的土耳其STRESS尺度有助于跨文化研究压力,并增强对全球压力信仰的理解.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
461
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
461
Stress and Mental Health
581
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
581
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
502
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
502
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
480
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
480
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
261
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
261
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
217
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
217


