在美国人中对电子烟和香烟使用的易感性 青少年 青少年 青少年
Jiani Zhang1, Neal L Benowitz2, Hongying Daisy Dai1
1College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
概括
青少年对电子烟和香烟的敏感性受到冲动性和心理社会因素的影响. 家长监督和学校支持具有保护性作用,强调了针对青少年吸烟的有针对性的预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 对烟草的控制工作.
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 青少年对烟草制品 (包括电子烟和传统香烟) 的敏感性是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 了解驱动启动的因素对于开发有效的预防计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与美国青少年对电子烟和香烟使用的易感性相关的风险和保护因素.
- 为了区分电子烟,香烟和双重使用之间的易感模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年大脑认知发展研究 (2019-2021) 的数据,该研究涉及9,326名参与者 (年龄12-13岁).
- 根据好奇心和愿意尝试电子烟和香烟的定义易感性.
- 使用多项逻辑回归来分析与人口统计,冲动性,父母吸毒,环境和心理社会因素的关联.
主要成果:
- 76.8%的青少年没有敏感,而23.2%的青少年对至少一种产品表现出敏感.
- 年龄较大,女性性别和先前的物质使用史与仅使用电子烟和双重易感性有关.
- 冲动性特征 (负面紧迫性,感觉寻求) 与对这两种产品的易感性有关;积极的紧迫性和缺乏坚持性更多地与仅使用电子烟和双重使用有关.
- 父母监测和支持性的学校环境在所有易感群体中都具有保护作用.
- 父母吸毒和青少年精神病理增加了电子烟的易感性,而有利的邻里环境保护了对香烟的易感性.
结论:
- 心理社会,环境和家长因素显著影响青少年吸烟易感性.
- 预防工作应针对冲动性相关的风险,并加强家长的参与.
- 加强学校和社区干预对于减少青少年吸烟至关重要.
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