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相关概念视频

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
839
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Physiological Models01:15

Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Physiological Models

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Physiological models in pharmacokinetics are instrumental in understanding the distribution and elimination of drugs within the body. These models describe the drug concentration within target organs, influenced by factors such as drug uptake, tissue volume, and blood flow. Drug uptake is governed by the partition coefficient, which signifies the drug concentration ratio in tissue to that in the blood. The blood flow rate to a specific tissue is expressed as Qt, and the rate of change in tissue...
237
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

6.8K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
6.8K
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

17.0K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

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患者和公众参与健康经济学的"建模中的价值观"框架 建模:在LEAP模型项目中开发和应用

Stephanie Harvard1,2, Rachel Carter3, Sian Hoe Cheong3

  • 1Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC), Gordon and Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada. stephanie.harvard@ubc.ca.

PharmacoEconomics
|November 21, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

模型中的价值观 (VIM) 框架增强了患者和公众参与 (PPI) 的健康经济模型. 它指导着协作和决策,提高了研究的透明度和合理性.

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Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
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Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

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Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
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Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 10, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

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Published on: January 12, 2018

12.5K
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
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Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
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科学领域:

  • 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
  • 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
  • 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学

背景情况:

  • 患者和公众参与 (PPI) 在健康经济学建模中至关重要,但缺乏正式指导.
  • 在建模中结构化和评估PPI的现有方法是有限的.

研究的目的:

  • 引入"模型中的价值观" (VIM) 框架,用于在健康经济模型中对PPI进行结构化和评估.
  • 引导建模者和利益相关者在价值负载决策方面的合作.
  • 提高健康经济学研究的透明度和合理性.

主要方法:

  • 开发了基于哲学理论的五步VIM框架.
  • 在终身暴露和喘结果预测 (LEAP) 模型项目中应用了VIM框架.
  • 这些步骤包括识别伦理问题,描述决策,选择策略,审议决策和报告.

主要成果:

  • 该VIM框架促进了对PPI的建模决策的优先级.
  • 它支持对LEAP模型中不确定性的透明审议.
  • 这导致了方法上的变化,包括新的灵敏度分析和修订的结果指标.

结论:

  • 基于理论的VIM框架有效地提高了PPI在健康经济学建模中的作用.
  • 它提高了健康经济学研究的透明度,合理性和适合性.
  • VIM框架为建模中的协作决策提供了一个结构化的方法.