来自不同背景的内科住院医生如何做出子专业职业选择? 一个定性分析分析
Blythe Butler1, Ana I Velazquez2, Evelin Trejo2
1Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy & Sleep Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Journal of general internal medicine
|November 21, 2025
概括
影响内部医学 (IM) 子专业选择的因素包括指导,工作与生活平衡和积极经验. 妇女和代表性不足的少数民族 (UIM) 实习生优先考虑代表性和归属性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业发展 职业发展
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在内部医学 (IM) 的子专业,特别是程序领域,性别和种族差异仍然存在.
- 了解影响子专业职业选择的因素对于解决这些差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 专题地探索影响IM居民子专业职业选择的因素.
- 专注于女性和代表性不足的少数民族 (UIM) 实习生特有的因素,以了解现有的差异.
- 作为第一个探索IM居民所说的分专业化原因的研究.
主要方法:
- 与来自多个机构的37名IM居民进行虚拟焦点小组.
- 根据自我认同的种族/种族 (UIM和非UIM) 组织组织.
- 利用主题分析与归纳编码,应用职业发展的系统理论框架 (STF).
主要成果:
- 环境因素,包括指导,积极经验,工作与生活平衡,享受工作和经济补偿,是最有影响力的.
- 乌伊姆居民强调了他们的社区和个人身份的影响.
- 女性和UIM居民比男性和非UIM同行更强调代表性和归属性;计划生育对女性来说很重要.
结论:
- 调查结果为学术机构,子专业协会和培训计划提供了洞察力,以吸引学员.
- 建议战略,以改善女性和UIM实习生在IM分专业的招聘和留守.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Qualitative Analysis
1.2K
Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of analysis based on the hierarchy of analytical goals. This hierarchy is significant as it provides a structured approach to scientific research, with qualitative analysis serving as the initial step, providing essential information before moving on to quantitative or other forms of analysis.
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
1.2K
Qualitative Analysis
23.5K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
23.5K
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
525
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
525
Cross-Sectional Research
12.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.3K
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
643
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
643
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K


