电子健康记录中的错误 提前护理规划文档:这是一个患者安全问题
Seth N Randa1, Sarah Nouri2, Anne M Walling3,4
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|November 21, 2025
概括
预先护理计划 (ACP) 文档错误在电子健康记录 (EHR) 中很常见,患者安全问题影响了近三分之一的错误. 解决这些错误对于公平的患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 集中式电子健康记录 (EHR) 位置可以提高获得预先护理规划 (ACP) 信息的机会.
- 在这些集中式的电子健康登记处中,文档错误的频率和性质在很大程度上没有得到审查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定文档错误的普遍性,以预先计划护理 (ACP) 中央化EHR地点.
- 将这些错误分为"患者安全错误"和"噪音错误".
- 为了识别与ACP文档错误相关的患者特征.
主要方法:
- 对65岁以上或18岁以上患有严重疾病的初级保健患者进行横截面研究.
- 在EHR中使用关键字查询验证了文档错误.
- 分类错误并使用双变量分析来评估与患者特征的关联.
主要成果:
- 在10,767名患者中,49.9%的患者在电子病历中有ACP;其中9.2%的患者包含经过验证的错误.
- 患者安全错误占所有验证错误的32.9%.
- 错误在来自少数群体的患者,非英语使用者和患有严重疾病的患者中更为普遍 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在EHR中,预先护理规划文档中的很大一部分包含错误,包括关键的患者安全问题.
- 文档错误不成比例地影响弱势患者群体,突出显示了护理方面的潜在差异.
- 卫生系统必须开发强大的解决方案,以确保准确和可访问的存储患者的愿望,从而减少差异.
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