在年轻男性的步骤测试期间,低肢肌肉激活缓慢和快速节奏之间的比较
Keiji Koyama1, Chisa Watanabe1, Yusuke Oyama1
1Toin University of Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
PloS one
|November 21, 2025
概括
步行测试期间的动态平衡涉及复杂的下肢肌肉激活. 肌肉活动模式随着步进节奏而变化,但平衡控制似乎独立于这些特定的肌肉变化.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 动态平衡对于运动和防摔至关重要.
- 步骤测试是评估动态平衡的常用方法.
- 了解下肢肌肉在动态任务中平衡的贡献是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究特定的下肢肌肉在步行测试期间维持动态平衡的参与.
- 确定不同步伐 (缓慢或快速) 如何影响肌肉活动和平衡参数.
- 探索肌肉激活模式和动态平衡指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 十二名健康的年轻人以缓慢 (44 bpm) 和快速 (132 bpm) 的节奏在现场踏步.
- 用力板测量了垂直的地面反应力.
- 收录了直骨骨,横骨骨,双腿骨,中腹骨和足底骨的电肌图 (EMG).
主要成果:
- 较慢的节奏导致更长的单脚支时间和较大的时间差异与计量仪.
- 更快的节奏产生了更大的冲击力.
- 肌肉激活 (EMG) 随着节奏的变化而显著变化,一些肌肉在更快的节奏中显示出更高的平均活动,而另一些肌肉在更慢的节奏中显示出更高的综合活动.
结论:
- 步行节奏在步行测试期间显著影响下肢肌肉活动.
- 步骤测试中的动态平衡指标似乎是由超出测量肌肉激活的因素调节的.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明肌肉活动和动态平衡控制之间的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
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