探索大学PE教师的AI使用意图和数字能力之间的联系:基于SCT和UTAUTUT的调节调解模型
Rong Yi1, Dinghua Liu1, Xu Sun2
1College of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
PloS one
|November 21, 2025
概括
体育教师在高等教育中使用人工智能 (AI) 的意图与他们的自我效能和数字能力有积极联系. 社会影响力也发挥着关键作用,而性别并没有显著地调节这些关系.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 高等教育教学的教学.
- 教育中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在高等教育中的整合为体育教育 (PE) 教师的数字能力带来了新的挑战.
- 人工智能教师使用人工智能的行为意图与他们的数字能力之间的关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查大学体育教师使用人工智能和他们的数字能力的意图之间的关系.
- 通过社会认知理论 (SCT) 和技术接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 来研究自我效能和社会影响的调解作用,以及性别的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 基于SCT和UTAUT开发了一个结构方程模型.
- 对来自中国大陆十所大学的479名体育教师进行了问卷调查.
- 数据使用AMOS和SPSS进行分析.
主要成果:
- 教师使用人工智能的行为意图与自我效能,感知到的社会影响力和数字能力有关.
- 自我有效性和社会影响力显著调解了行为意图和人工智能使用之间的关系.
- 自我有效性对社会影响有积极的影响;性别没有显著地调节该模型的路径.
结论:
- 提高体育教师的自我效能和利用社会影响力对于促进高等教育中人工智能采用至关重要.
- 这些发现为提高数字能力和促进大学体育教育的智能转型提供了理论和实际见解.
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