共同设计一个数字解决方案,以减少瑞典老年人的孤独和社会隔离:探索性研究
Caroline Eklund1, Viktoria Zander2, Annelie K Gusdal2
1School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
JMIR formative research
|November 21, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了Fik@房间,这是一种用于打击老年人孤独的数字工具. 参与式设计确保了原型满足用户对社会联系和幸福感的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于与年龄相关的变化,老年人面临着孤独和社会孤立的重大风险.
- 保持社会联系对于健康的衰老,福祉和整体健康至关重要.
- 现有的数字解决方案往往缺乏以用户为中心的设计,无法满足孤立的老年人的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个健康和福利技术干预的原型,旨在减少老年人群中孤独和社会隔离.
- 创建一个以用户为中心的数字解决方案,基于经历社会隔离的老年人的表达需求.
主要方法:
- 一个代的,三阶段的参与式设计过程,涉及老年人,社会服务人员和IT专家.
- 第一阶段:与社会服务人员举行研讨会,探讨技术在减少隔离中的作用.
- 第二阶段:与老年人进行采访和研讨会,以确定需求和技术应用.
- 第三阶段:共同设计研讨会,以产生和完善干预想法.
主要成果:
- 为Fik@房间开发纸质原型,这是一种支持社交互动的数字干预.
- 确定了关键用户需求:可访问的连接机会,灵活的沟通和安全的环境.
- 该Fik@房间原型具有一个数字休息室,用于互动 (视频,音频,聊天),一个公告板和用户配置文件.
结论:
- 代的共同设计过程导致了以用户为中心的解决方案 (Fik@ room),有可能提高可用性和可接受性.
- 在Fik@房间显示承诺减少老年人孤独和社会隔离.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估干预在现实环境中的有效性.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
752
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
752
Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication
162
Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
162
Aging
573
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
573
Social Relationships and Well-Being
234
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
234
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
768
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
768
Community Based Intervention
262
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
262


