通过医院创伤恢复中心解决社区粮食不安全问题
Caleb W Curry1, Pooja Podugu1,2, Mark Kalina3
1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
The American surgeon
|November 21, 2025
概括
医院向犯罪受害者提供食品,有效地到达粮食不安全的社区. 超过70%的接受者对粮食不安全性进行了查,证明了该计划的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
背景情况:
- 犯罪受害者法 (VOCA) 资助的创伤恢复中心 (TRCs) 为犯罪受害者 (VOC) 提供支持,包括提供食物.
- 在暴力受伤的患者中,医院为粮食不安全社区提供食品的范围尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于医院的直接向客户提供食品是否能到达粮食不安全的社区和患者.
- 评估食品配送地点与人口普查区一级的粮食不安全风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用城市安全网医院的儿科和成人门诊患者的社会需求问卷 (2020-2024) 数据.
- 在836个区域人口普查区中比较了患者报告的粮食不安全 (FI) 率,确定了高风险区 (FI的50百分点以上).
- 地理定位了347个直供客户的食品配送到人口普查区,并使用千平方和GIS绘图来分析与FI风险的关联.
主要成果:
- 患者粮食不安全患病率 (15.6%) 超过了全国平均水平 (12.8%).
- 在收到送货的156个人口普查区中,122个 (78.2%) 是粮食不安全的高风险地区.
- 高风险的粮食不安全地区获得援助的频率明显高于低风险地区 (29.2% vs 8.1%;P < 0.001).
- 在接受粮食援助的犯罪受害者中,超过70%的受访者被查为粮食不安全,不管他们的人口普查区的风险水平如何.
结论:
- 基于医院的食品配送计划有效地到达高风险的粮食不安全社区.
- 这些服务是为面临粮食不安全风险最高的社区提供重要援助机制.
- 食品配送计划有利于高粮食不安全风险的个人,无论其地理区域的整体风险概况如何.
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