通过水运输家庭垃圾可以降低成本和排放量:荷兰的一个案例研究
Jesse Nagel1, Joris Slootweg1, Dede Mehmet Eğirgen2
1Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Science Park 123, Amsterdam 1098 XG, the Netherlands; Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|November 21, 2025
概括
使用电动推进船来运输家用垃圾可以大幅降低成本19%,减少排放41%,减少卡车运输48%. 这种可持续的物流解决方案为当前的公路运输方式提供了一个更绿色的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 物流和供应链管理的物流和供应链管理.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 重型卡车目前在荷兰运输剩余的家庭废物,导致大量的排放和成本.
- 内陆水道是货物运输中未得到充分利用的替代品,具有潜在的环境和经济效益.
研究的目的:
- 分析使用驳船推船用于剩余家庭废物运输的可行性和影响.
- 为了确定荷兰的一个案例研究,卡车和驳船推船之间的最佳模式划分.
主要方法:
- 为了优化废物运输网络,开发了一种混合整数线性编程 (MILP) 模型.
- 该研究比较了涉及卡车运输,柴油货船和电动推进船的场景.
主要成果:
- 与仅用卡车运输相比,电动推船的运输成本降低了19%,排放量降低了41%,卡车运输减少了48%.
- 柴油货船也比卡车提供了改进,但效果不如电动替代品.
- 灵敏度分析证实了对参数变化提出的解决方案的稳定性.
结论:
- 为了减少环境影响和运营成本,向家庭废物运输的电动推船过渡是一个可行的和非常有效的策略.
- 通过可持续的内陆水路运输优化物流网络,可以显著提高废物管理的效率.
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