家庭医生对报告虐待儿童的态度和解决方案建议:一个横截面研究
Zeynep Aslan Hişmioğulları1, Rana Can Özdemir2, Meryem Türkan Işık3
1İzmir City Hospital, Department of Family Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|November 21, 2025
概括
土耳其的许多家庭医生遇到虐待儿童,但由于缺乏知识和害怕后果而犹不决地报告. 加强培训和澄清程序对于改善儿童虐待报告至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童是一个关键的公共卫生问题,影响儿童的福祉.
- 家庭医生在识别和报告虐待儿童方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解医生态度是改善儿童保护系统的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其家庭医生对报告虐待儿童的态度.
- 探索他们处理虐待儿童案件的方法和挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及土耳其各地314名家庭医生的描述性,横截面研究.
- 使用结构化问卷评估社会人口统计学,态度和报告行为.
- 采用了统计分析,包括t测试,ANOVA和曼-惠特尼U测试.
主要成果:
- 超过56%的医生报告遭遇过虐待儿童,但57.6%从未提交过官方报告.
- 近60%的人缺乏关于虐待儿童的具体培训.
- 报告的主要障碍包括程序上的不确定性和对家庭报复的恐惧.
结论:
- 家庭医生拥有足够的知识,但儿童虐待报告率很低.
- 需要改善培训,明确报告协议,并加强对儿童的法律保护.
- 解决医生的担忧对于有效的儿童虐待干预至关重要.
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