在阻力冲刺训练中标准化疲劳:基于时间的训练方法的作用
Carlos Galiano1, José A Páez-Maldonado2,3, Manuel J Jiménez-Roldán2
1Department of Communication and Education, Loyola Andalusia University, Seville, Spain.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|November 21, 2025
概括
将阻力冲刺训练 (RST) 的体积与冲刺时间相匹配,而不是距离,确保了一致的生理和机械反应. 这种方法使教练能够有效地为运动员在各种负载中处方RST.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 阻力冲刺训练 (RST) 用于提高运动表现.
- 传统上,RST体积是使用运行距离来规定的,这可能不考虑不同的负载强度.
- 对不同RST负载的急性反应需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较急性生理和性能对重量和轻量雪阻力冲刺训练 (RST) 负载的反应.
- 根据冲刺时间与距离对准RST体积的处方疗效进行调查.
主要方法:
- 21名身体活跃的男子进行了8次5秒钟的雪冲刺,休息2分钟.
- 负载被设置为减少10% (轻量级) 和50% (重量级) 的无阻冲刺速度.
- 评估血乳酸,反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 高度和冲刺时间 (10m,20m) 运动前后,以及24小时后.
主要成果:
- 在轻重负荷和重重负荷之间没有发现CMJ高度或冲刺时间的显著差异.
- 对于这两种负载,血乳酸水平显著增加.
- 运动后CMJ高度下降,但在24小时后恢复;冲刺表现在24小时后下降.
结论:
- 根据冲刺时间而不是距离来规定RST体积,可以确保一致的训练刺激.
- 这种方法允许在不同的阻力水平上产生类似的机械和生理反应.
- 教练可以利用冲刺时间来标准化RST协议,无论负载强度如何.
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