评估药剂师在药房实践中对AI聊天机器人的使用和看法:跨部门调查研究
Anly Li1, Amy Heck Sheehan2, Christopher Giuliano3
1Regulatory Pharmaceutical Fellow in Drug Information, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
JMIR medical education
|November 21, 2025
概括
大多数药剂师都没有使用人工智能聊天机器人,认为风险和对人工智能的态度会影响采用. 未来的研究可以指导AI整合到药房实践中.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 基于人工智能 (AI) 的大型语言模型聊天机器人,如ChatGPT,在各个学科中越来越普遍.
- 关于伦理,合法性,准确性和可重现性的担忧会影响在医疗,教育和研究中采用人工智能.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前对人工智能聊天机器人的看法和在药房实践教师中的使用情况.
- 确定影响AI聊天机器人在药房实践中的采用因素.
主要方法:
- 对印第安纳州,伊利诺伊州和密歇根州的药房实践教师进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了经过验证的技术接受模型编辑评估ChatGPT采用 (TAME-ChatGPT) 调查工具.
- 收集的数据包括当前的人工智能聊天机器人使用情况,易用性,感知风险,社会影响,焦虑和感知有用性.
主要成果:
- 10.34%的响应率产生了194个有效的响应.
- 30.4%的受访者表示使用人工智能聊天机器人,51.5%的人计划未来使用.
- 常见的应用包括总结信息 (46.4%),写推信 (32.9%) 和获取疾病状态信息 (32.5%).
- 对AI的感知风险和态度是与聊天机器人使用相关的关键构造.
- 预测使用的因素包括对技术的积极态度 (OR 3.64),同事AI使用 (OR 7.41) 和学术工作环境 (OR 5.62).
结论:
- 大多数受访药剂师没有使用人工智能聊天机器人,并且不愿依赖它们做出患者护理决策.
- TAME-ChatGPT调查是评估AI聊天机器人使用和药剂师态度的验证工具.
- 使用此工具的未来研究可以为AI聊天机器人融入药房实践提供信息.
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