基于社区的支持服务在纠正未成年人裁决能力方面的作用
Christina L Riggs Romaine1, Shannon Williamson-Butler2, Ahmar Zaman2
1Dr. Riggs Romaine is an associate professor, Department of Psychology, Wheaton College, Norton, MA. Ms. Williamson-Butler is a doctoral student, University of North Texas, Denton, TX. Dr. Zaman is a career instructor, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR. Dr. Kemp is an associate professor, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley-Hasbro Children's Research Center, and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI. riggsromaine_christina@wheatoncollege.edu.
社区干预可以提高青少年的能力. 稳定住所,家庭和学校的运作有助于对被认为无能力进行的年轻人进行整治,特别是当有针对性的干预措施有限时.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年司法是什么意思
背景情况:
- 在法律评估中,评估未成年人诉讼能力至关重要.
- 了解影响功能能力变化的因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 基于社区的支持系统可以在补救中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查社区干预措施对年轻人功能能力的影响.
- 调查从初始评估到重新评估的裁决能力的变化.
- 确定与成功纠正青少年无能为力的因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量图表审查和定性编码.
- 分析了73份法庭下令的青少年能力报告,这些报告是针对被认为不称职的青少年.
- 初始和再评估报告的结构化编码,使用归纳和演方案.
主要成果:
- 较高的智商分数与更好的理解,欣赏,决策和协助辅导能力相关.
- 在康复的年轻人中,经常观察到居住和家庭运作的稳定.
- 在评估时,学校的运作和心理状况表明了能力能力和技能缺陷.
结论:
- 青少年的判断能力受到复杂的因素相互作用的影响.
- 稳定安置,学校和家庭的运作可能是关键的干预点.
- 这些因素特别重要,当有针对性的补救措施是不可用的.
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