改善监狱中对自闭症青少年的照顾
Jill C Fodstad1, Rachel Russell2, Lauren O Bryant2
1Dr. Fodstad is an associate professor of clinical psychiatry and Drs. Russell and Bryant are psychiatry residents, Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine; Dr. Fodstad is a licensed clinical psychologist, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN. Dr. Tadevich is an assistant professor, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH. Dr. Dwenger is the Executive Director of Behavioral Health and Dr. Gray is a clinical psychologist, Pendelton Juvenile Correctional Center, Indiana Department of Corrections, Indianapolis, IN. jfodstad@iu.edu.
少年司法系统经常因为缺乏适当的支持而失败自闭症青少年. 本综述强调了监狱中自闭症个体的患病率,需求和护理,并提出了可行的,基于证据的策略,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
背景情况:
- 自闭症青少年因犯罪或暴力犯罪被判入少年惩戒机构.
- 这些环境往往缺乏资源和培训来满足自闭症个体的独特需求.
- 这种不足导致了糟糕的结果,并阻碍了自闭症青少年成功地重新融入社区.
研究的目的:
- 审查青少年惩戒机构中自闭症青少年的流行情况.
- 为了确定这一群体的具体需求.
- 检查当前提供的护理标准,并提出以自闭症为基础的,基于证据的改善策略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述总结现有研究.
- 分析流行数据,确定的需求和当前的护理标准.
- 综合基于证据的实践,用于校正环境中的应用.
主要成果:
- 自闭症青少年存在于少年惩教机构.
- 这些年轻人有着独特的需求,目前的系统无法充分满足这些需求.
- 对于这群人来说,护理标准往往是不够的.
结论:
- 少年惩教机构需要专门的方法来有效地服务于自闭症青少年.
- 实施可行的,自闭症知情的,基于证据的策略对于成功的重返社会至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以改善对被判定自闭症个体的护理.
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