在爱尔兰,重创患者的面部受伤
David M McGoldrick1, Rachel O'Donoghue1, Olga Brych2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
概括
面部受伤在严重创伤患者中很常见,影响18.9%的人. 这些损伤可能标志着同时发生的头部损伤,这突显了创伤病例需要进行彻底评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科手术是什么
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重的创伤显著导致发病率和死亡率.
- 面部受伤经常伴随严重的创伤.
- 了解这种关联对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查严重创伤患者面部损伤的患病率和特征.
- 利用爱尔兰创伤登记处分析面部创伤与其他类型的伤害之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 爱尔兰重大创伤审计数据库 (2017-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括16岁以上经历严重创伤的患者.
- 对相关面部损伤的存在和模式的具体分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了8943名患者;18.9%的人面部受伤.
- 面部创伤患者主要是男性 (69%),平均年龄为59岁.
- 跌倒和道路交通碰撞是最常见的伤害机制.
结论:
- 面部受伤是主要创伤病例中常见的发现.
- 面部创伤的存在与较高的严重头部损伤发生率有关 (84.9%与58%相比).
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