数字糖尿病自我管理教育和支持计划在越南成年2型糖尿病患者中的有效性
Phong Vu Nhat Nguyen1,2, Phola Thi Thach3, Hoanh Kieu Tran2
1Department of Endocrinology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 217 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Scientific reports
|November 21, 2025
概括
一个名为diaB的数字糖尿病自我管理教育和支持 (DSMES) 计划显著改善了2型糖尿病患者的健康结果. 基于应用程序的干预增强了血糖控制,知识和代谢健康,为糖尿病护理提供了有前途的工具.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和代谢性疾病.
- 数字健康与远程医疗
- 公共卫生和流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种重要的全球健康问题,需要创新的管理策略.
- 移动应用程序和数字平台为增强糖尿病自我管理提供了新的途径.
- 数字干预有可能改善2型糖尿病的临床结果和患者知识.
研究的目的:
- 评估diaB数字传递的糖尿病自我管理教育和支持 (DSMES) 计划的影响.
- 评估2型糖尿病成年人临床结果和糖尿病相关知识的变化.
- 为了确定基于移动应用程序的DSMES程序的有效性,与通常的护理相比.
主要方法:
- 这是一项准实验性的,多中心的开放性研究,涉及163名2型糖尿病成年人.
- 干预组 (n=81) 通过diaB应用程序接受了为期10周的数字DSMES计划;对照组 (n=82) 接受了通常的护理.
- 在基线和干预后测量了临床结果 (FBG,HbA1c,脂质,体重,BMI) 和糖尿病知识 (MDKT).
主要成果:
- 干预组的FBG (7.5~6.7 mmol/L) 和HbA1c (7.8~7.3%) 显著改善,比对照组的减少更大.
- 在干预组中观察到密歇根州糖尿病知识测试得分 (+3对-1) 和有利的脂质配置变化显著增加.
- 干预组BMI≥25kg/m2的参与者体验到更大的体重减轻 (-1.5kg与0kg相比).
结论:
- 通过diaB数字交付的DSMES计划显著改善了血糖控制,糖尿病知识和代谢结果.
- 像diaB这样的数字干预措施显示出提高糖尿病护理临床管理和患者教育的潜力.
- 将数字DSMES程序集成到常规护理中可能特别有利于资源有限的环境.
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