设计和开发一种改进的纳米泡辅助先进氧化工艺 (M-AOP),用于高效的废水处理
Arash Shakouri1, Manda Abdolrazaghi2
1Department of Marine Biology, Marine Science Faculty, Chabahar Maritime University (CMU), Chabahar, Iran. shakouricmu@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 21, 2025
概括
使用气体纳米泡的新型改性先进氧化工艺 (M-AOP) 显著改善了废水处理. 这种先进的氧化过程实现了97.9%的化学氧气需求去除,为有机污染物降解提供了强大的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 水处理技术水处理技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 废水中的反复性有机污染物给环境带来了挑战.
- 传统的处理方法往往缺乏完全污染物矿化效率和成本效益.
- 先进的氧化过程 (AOP) 是有前途的,但可以进一步优化.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估一种新的改性先进氧化工艺 (M-AOP).
- 将气体纳米泡注入与多组件氧化系统相结合.
- 评估M-AOP性能与常规通风和化学氧气需求 (COD) 移除的AOP相比.
主要方法:
- 组装一个新的M-AOP集成气体纳米泡注入.
- 对正常通风 (T1) 和常规AOP (T2) 的比较性能分析.
- 在15小时内处理真正的市政废水,监控COD去除.
主要成果:
- M-AOP (T3) 实现了高达97.9%±0.3%的COD清除率.
- 这显著优于传统的AOP (70.6% ± 2.1%) 和正常通风 (36.1% ± 1.5%).
- 在最初的5小时内,M-AOP表现出快速的疗效,85.5%的COD消除.
结论:
- 纳米泡技术的整合大大提高了AOP在废水处理中的有效性.
- 开发的M-AOP提供了一个强大的,高效的解决方案,用于几乎完全的COD去除.
- 未来的工作包括试点规模的验证和微污染物和病原体去除的技术经济分析.
相关概念视频
Microbial Corrosion
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...
Bioreactor Design and Operational System
Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...
Bioreactor Controls-II
In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...


